Designing for Smell and Memory Is Highly Effective
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Image: © Dianka | Dreamstime.com
You walk into a room. You notice a certain aroma. You smell fresh cookies baking in the kitchen. Immediately, you remember your childhood days when your mother brought you fresh chocolate chip cookies.
Ok, this may seem a bit idealistic but smell and memory are linked. The article entitled Smell and Memory explains that of all the human senses, the process of smelling takes the longest to reach the brain, and once you do smell, the smell lasts longer than other senses. This leads to the assumption that smell and memory are linked in different ways as compared to the other senses; and yes, this is an important differentiation.
If the latter is true, then when you design, you instantly trigger memory the moment someone walks into your building. You see, memory is intrinsically linked with learning. So, the minute someone actually smells within your space, they begin to learn, and the olfactory process can play a meaningful role.
So, how can you design better now that you know this knowledge?
SENSE OF SMELL CAN OPTIMIZE YOUR DESIGNS
Perhaps you can be more proactive as you design. Instead of letting the scent within your space just sort of happen as a by-product of all your other design decisions, you can instead think about what effect you want to have with your space.
This doesn’t mean that you need to go ahead and inject strange aromas with hopes that suddenly your design will be more pleasing without proof that this will work. However, did you know that some hospitals are beginning to design for the olfactory sense? Patients in some facilities are already benefiting from aromas (circulated through the air systems) that are more soothing, anxiety reducing and calming.
Think of what you want your occupants to experience within your architectural space, how you want them to navigate though it and where you may want them to stop and engage in activity. As a designer, think about ways to tap into the olfactory sense — use it to spark occupant behavior, thought, emotion and intellect. There are so many opportunities to capitalize on this sense: think hotel, restaurant, stores or even an airport.
I WOULD LOVE YOUR FEEDBACK…
I would love to hear your feedback on this post today, so leave me a comment down below. And if you enjoyed it, make sure you share it with your Twitter followers by “tweeting” it using the re-tweet button! Thanks so much!
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Hi I am Tuba I’m a second year architecture student in Turkey . This year first project was sensing architecture , this article is very close to me . I totally agree with that, as a designer, we should create a space which includes our sense signs , I think this time it will be more senseble … Also not only smell , it can be touching , seeing , hearing and propripception
Thank you for your information.
Tuba,
I appreciate your comments…Here are a few articles about incorporating multiple senses into architectural design:
Architectural Building for All the Senses
Can Architecture Expand the Human Senses?
It’s such a relief to find this article. I’m a 4th year architecture student from indonesia and currently am starting to write the final papers for graduation on a topic about smell and architecture. I read about olfactory systems and memory of space, but the articles are too attached to psychology, neurology, biology and medical studies. I was having a hard time looking for an article about how smell/olfaction can infect people in identifying a character and activity of a space, or a town or even a country. I read a short blog post today that writes about how different towns have different scents, and the author feels that this is something fascinating since the scent could bring his thoughts back to the memory about him being at that certain town. Smell is always correlated to the perception and memory system, but could it be correlated to other things? i would love to see other writings about this topic. If you have a few article links about architecture incorporated with olfactory senses, i appreciate if you would like to share it. Thank you.
Fauzia — I’m glad you find this article to be helpful! Here are just a few other links of Sensing Architecture articles on the topic of olfaction and how it relates to architecture:
Your Building Design Can Trigger Profound Occupant Emotional Memory
The Power of Scent for Architectural Design
Tapping into Your Occupant’s Sense of Smell
Architectural Building for All the Senses: Bringing Spaces to Life
I hope you find them to be helpful.